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Nginx Location Regex Tester

Validate which URIs a location ~ or ~* pattern actually matches.

Runs entirely in your browser - nothing is uploaded and no cloud connection is made.
Match results will appear here.
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matches
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uris

About Nginx Location Regex Tester

A miswritten location regex is one of the quietest ways to break an nginx site: a pattern that matches too much steals traffic from a more specific block, while one that matches too little silently 404s. The Nginx Location Regex Tester lets you paste the exact pattern that follows location ~ or ~* and a list of candidate URIs, then shows line-by-line which URIs match and which captured groups were extracted. It mirrors nginx modifier semantics so what you see here is what the server will do.

At the heart of the configuration are a handful of directives. location selects a request by URI prefix, exact match, or regular expression depending on the prefix you add. location ~ matches the URI against a case-sensitive regular expression. location ~* matches the URI against a case-insensitive regular expression. return immediately sends a status code (and optional text) out of a location, often used to short-circuit matches. try_files checks for the existence of files in order and falls back, commonly combined with regex locations. rewrite rewrites the URI inside a location, so knowing the incoming match is essential before rewriting. Together they shape how the server behaves, and the tool assembles them in the right context so the result is valid on the first try.

Common mistakes are easy to make. Forgetting that nginx applies regex locations in order, so the first matching regex wins even if a later one is more specific. A case-sensitive ~ will miss uppercase variants; switch to ~* when matching user-supplied or mixed-case paths. Anchors matter: without ^ and $ a pattern can match a substring anywhere in the URI and hijack unrelated routes. An unescaped dot matches any character, so a literal dot in a path should be treated as such when you mean a period. Capture groups are numbered left to right; miscounting them breaks the backreferences you rely on in rewrites. The generator anticipates each of these and either sets a safe default or rejects the input with a clear message before anything is written to your clipboard.

Validation is strict because small configuration errors fail in subtle ways. Every input is checked for plausibility, and after the block is assembled it is re-parsed by a built-in tokenizer so unbalanced braces, missing semicolons or stray characters cannot reach your clipboard. Stat cards report line and block counts, and copy, download and print exports are one click away. Everything runs in your browser; nothing you type is transmitted to any server.

In practice this block drops into any standard nginx install. Save the output as a file under /etc/nginx/conf.d/ (or sites-available with a symlink), run nginx -t to confirm the syntax, then reload with nginx -s reload. Because the generator emits a single, self-contained server block with no hidden dependencies, it composes cleanly with your existing caching, logging and security configuration without directive collisions.

Beyond producing correct config, the tool is a reference you can read back and learn from. Each control maps to a real nginx directive, the sample button shows a complete working block in seconds, and clearing the form resets every field to its safe default. Standardising on a generator like this removes per-developer variation, keeps your configuration readable, and gives you a repeatable, auditable setup that passes nginx -t on the first try.

When something looks wrong in production, the first move is always to re-run nginx -t and inspect /var/log/nginx/error.log; most failures surface there with a line number. The access log records every request, so a sudden spike or a wall of 499 responses points straight at backend or timeout problems the generator helps you avoid in the first place.

This server block is designed to sit alongside - not fight - your other configuration. Because it declares its own server_name and a single, self-contained set of directives, you can drop it into conf.d without worrying about collisions with global caching, logging or security snippets that live elsewhere in the nginx tree.

For a production site, pair this block with TLS termination: serve on 80 for the redirect or health checks, and place the encrypted listener (or a front-end load balancer / CDN) in front so clients always speak HTTPS. The generator keeps that boundary clean so the two layers compose instead of overlapping.

If a change ever needs to be undone, the output is plain text you control: delete the file from conf.d, re-run nginx -t, and reload. There is no database and no hidden state, so rolling back is as simple as restoring the previous version from version control or your own backup.

Features

  • location - selects a request by URI prefix, exact match, or regular expression depending on the prefix you add.
  • location ~ - matches the URI against a case-sensitive regular expression.
  • location ~* - matches the URI against a case-insensitive regular expression.
  • return - immediately sends a status code (and optional text) out of a location, often used to short-circuit matches.
  • try_files - checks for the existence of files in order and falls back, commonly combined with regex locations.
  • rewrite - rewrites the URI inside a location, so knowing the incoming match is essential before rewriting.
  • Self-verifying output re-parsed before display.
  • Copy, Download and Print exports.
  • Load-sample button fills realistic values.
  • Statistics cards for quick checks.
  • Runs entirely in your browser - nothing uploaded.

How to Use

  1. Enter the regex pattern you want to test (the part after location ~ or ~*).
  2. Pick the modifier: ~ for case-sensitive or ~* for case-insensitive.
  3. Paste one URI per line into the test strings box.
  4. Click Run test (or Load sample) to evaluate every URI.
  5. Read the MATCH / no-match lines and inspect any captured groups.
  6. Adjust the pattern and re-run until the matches behave as expected.
  7. Copy or download the report for your change request or runbook.

Examples

Example 1 - API prefix pattern "^/api/" with ~ matches every API route such as /api/users/1 and /api/posts/42.

Example 2 - Case-insensitive assets with ~* and pattern "(css|js)$" an asset path matches regardless of letter case like /Static/APP.JS.

Example 3 - No anchor trap pattern "admin" without anchors matches /admin but also /radminbug, showing why ^ and $ matter.

Example 4 - Captured id pattern "^/user/([0-9]+)" captures the numeric id so you can confirm group 1 holds the value.

Example 5 - No-match feedback a URI that does not satisfy the pattern is reported as no-match so you can spot gaps quickly.

Benefits

  • Instant feedback on which URIs a location regex matches.
  • No need to deploy and watch error or access logs.
  • Case-sensitivity toggle mirrors real nginx modifiers.
  • Captured groups printed so you can verify backreferences.
  • Pure client-side evaluation; nothing is uploaded.
  • Self-contained, copy-pasteable plain-text report.
  • Helps you avoid regex mistakes before a reload.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the modifier do?
The ~ modifier makes the location match case-sensitively, while ~* matches case-insensitively. The tester applies the matching flag to your pattern exactly as nginx would.
Why did my pattern match a substring?
nginx regex locations are not anchored by default. Use ^ at the start and $ at the end if you want to match the whole URI rather than a fragment of it.
Do query strings affect the match?
No. nginx tests the location regex against the normalized URI without the query string, so this tester only evaluates the path part you paste.
Which match wins in real nginx?
Among regex locations, nginx uses the first one that matches in configuration order. This tester reports per-pattern results so you can reason about ordering.
How are capture groups shown?
Every matched URI lists its captured groups (group 1, group 2, ...) so you can confirm backreferences used in rewrites or variables.
Can I test an exact or prefix location?
This tool focuses on regex locations. For = exact or ^~ prefix matches, the regex semantics differ, but you can still prototype the pattern here.
Is the report saved anywhere?
No. The report is generated locally and you can download it as a text file, but nothing is uploaded or stored.
Is anything uploaded?
No - all matching happens in your browser using the built-in RegExp engine.