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Nginx Rewrite Regex Tester

Preview the target each URI becomes under a rewrite rule.

Runs entirely in your browser - nothing is uploaded and no cloud connection is made.
Rewrite results will appear here.
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rewritten
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uris

About Nginx Rewrite Regex Tester

Rewrites are powerful but unforgiving: a capture group numbered wrong, a case flag omitted, or an anchor forgotten can send every request to the wrong backend or into a redirect loop. The Nginx Rewrite Regex Tester takes the regex and replacement from a rewrite directive, applies them to a list of sample URIs, and shows the exact resulting target for each one - including how captured groups substitute - so you can verify the behavior before touching a live server.

At the heart of the configuration are a handful of directives. rewrite matches a URI against a regex and replaces it with a new target, optionally with break, last, redirect or permanent flags. rewrite ~ applies the rewrite regex case-sensitively. rewrite ~* applies the rewrite regex case-insensitively. last stops processing the current rewrite set and restarts location matching with the new URI. break stops rewrite processing in the current context without restarting location matching. return issues a redirect or response directly, an alternative to rewrites for simple cases. Together they shape how the server behaves, and the tool assembles them in the right context so the result is valid on the first try.

Common mistakes are easy to make. Misnumbered capture groups make $1, $2 refer to the wrong fragments and produce broken targets. Omitting ~* means mixed-case URIs fail to match, so the rewrite silently never fires. Forgetting anchors can rewrite more (or fewer) URIs than intended, including query-path collisions. A replacement that re-matches the pattern can trigger an infinite rewrite loop on the server. By default nginx appends the original query string; forgetting this hides a second ? in the target. The generator anticipates each of these and either sets a safe default or rejects the input with a clear message before anything is written to your clipboard.

Validation is strict because small configuration errors fail in subtle ways. Every input is checked for plausibility, and after the block is assembled it is re-parsed by a built-in tokenizer so unbalanced braces, missing semicolons or stray characters cannot reach your clipboard. Stat cards report line and block counts, and copy, download and print exports are one click away. Everything runs in your browser; nothing you type is transmitted to any server.

In practice this block drops into any standard nginx install. Save the output as a file under /etc/nginx/conf.d/ (or sites-available with a symlink), run nginx -t to confirm the syntax, then reload with nginx -s reload. Because the generator emits a single, self-contained server block with no hidden dependencies, it composes cleanly with your existing caching, logging and security configuration without directive collisions.

Beyond producing correct config, the tool is a reference you can read back and learn from. Each control maps to a real nginx directive, the sample button shows a complete working block in seconds, and clearing the form resets every field to its safe default. Standardising on a generator like this removes per-developer variation, keeps your configuration readable, and gives you a repeatable, auditable setup that passes nginx -t on the first try.

When something looks wrong in production, the first move is always to re-run nginx -t and inspect /var/log/nginx/error.log; most failures surface there with a line number. The access log records every request, so a sudden spike or a wall of 499 responses points straight at backend or timeout problems the generator helps you avoid in the first place.

This server block is designed to sit alongside - not fight - your other configuration. Because it declares its own server_name and a single, self-contained set of directives, you can drop it into conf.d without worrying about collisions with global caching, logging or security snippets that live elsewhere in the nginx tree.

For a production site, pair this block with TLS termination: serve on 80 for the redirect or health checks, and place the encrypted listener (or a front-end load balancer / CDN) in front so clients always speak HTTPS. The generator keeps that boundary clean so the two layers compose instead of overlapping.

If a change ever needs to be undone, the output is plain text you control: delete the file from conf.d, re-run nginx -t, and reload. There is no database and no hidden state, so rolling back is as simple as restoring the previous version from version control or your own backup.

Performance and correctness both benefit from explicit configuration. Defaults baked into the generator reflect current best practice rather than decades-old forum snippets, so the block you ship today will not surprise you with deprecated directives or insecure fallbacks six months from now.

Features

  • rewrite - matches a URI against a regex and replaces it with a new target, optionally with break, last, redirect or permanent flags.
  • rewrite ~ - applies the rewrite regex case-sensitively.
  • rewrite ~* - applies the rewrite regex case-insensitively.
  • last - stops processing the current rewrite set and restarts location matching with the new URI.
  • break - stops rewrite processing in the current context without restarting location matching.
  • return - issues a redirect or response directly, an alternative to rewrites for simple cases.
  • Self-verifying output re-parsed before display.
  • Copy, Download and Print exports.
  • Load-sample button fills realistic values.
  • Statistics cards for quick checks.
  • Runs entirely in your browser - nothing uploaded.

How to Use

  1. Enter the rewrite regex exactly as it appears in the directive.
  2. Pick the modifier: ~ for case-sensitive or ~* for case-insensitive.
  3. Enter the replacement string, using $1 and friends for captured groups.
  4. Paste one URI per line into the test strings box.
  5. Click Run test (or Load sample) to see the IN and OUT for each URI.
  6. Confirm the rewritten targets are what you expect, then adjust.
  7. Copy or download the report to attach to your change request.

Examples

Example 1 - Front controller pattern "^/(.*)$" with replacement "/index.php?q=$1" routes every path into a single controller.

Example 2 - Unchanged path a pattern that does not match leaves the URI untouched, reported with the same IN and OUT.

Example 3 - Case-insensitive with ~* and pattern "^/PAGE" an incoming /page/home rewrites to /landing regardless of case.

Example 4 - Captured segment pattern "^/user/([0-9]+)" with replacement "/profile?id=$1" shows the id moving into a query arg.

Example 5 - No rewrite needed a static URI that fails the regex is reported unchanged so you can confirm the rule scope.

Benefits

  • Preview the exact target each URI becomes under a rewrite.
  • Verify captured-group substitution before deploying.
  • Case-sensitivity toggle mirrors real nginx modifiers.
  • Surfaces no-match cases so rule scope is clear.
  • Pure client-side evaluation; nothing is uploaded.
  • Self-contained, copy-pasteable plain-text report.
  • Helps you avoid redirect loops and broken targets.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the replacement work?
The replacement string is applied with the same substitution rules as nginx: $1, $2 and so on refer to captured groups, and $0 is the whole match.
What does the modifier change?
The ~ modifier makes the rewrite regex case-sensitive; ~* makes it case-insensitive. The tester passes the matching flag to the engine.
Why was my URI not rewritten?
If the regex does not match the URI at all, nginx (and this tester) leaves it untouched. Check anchors and case sensitivity.
Do query strings survive?
This tester rewrites only the path you paste. In real nginx the original query string is appended unless you add a ? to the replacement.
What is the last-parsed-wins rule?
nginx keeps applying rewrites in a server or location until the URI stops changing or a break/last flag stops it; this tool shows a single application.
Can I preview a redirect vs internal rewrite?
The tester shows the resulting target string. Whether it becomes a 301/302 or an internal rewrite depends on the flags you add to the actual directive.
Is the report saved anywhere?
No. The report is generated locally and can be downloaded as text, but nothing is uploaded.
Is anything uploaded?
No - all rewriting happens in your browser using the built-in RegExp engine.