All Tools View Categories About Contact Privacy

Apache htaccess to Nginx Converter

Translate .htaccess rewrites and access rules into a clean Nginx server block.

Runs entirely in your browser - nothing is uploaded and no cloud connection is made.
Your converted nginx config will appear here.
-
lines
-
rewrites
-
directives

About Apache htaccess to Nginx Converter

Migrating an Apache site to Nginx usually starts with the .htaccess file, and that is where the pain lives: RewriteRule flags that do not exist in Nginx, RewriteCond lines that need an if wrapper, and the Deny/Allow trio that maps to a completely different access-control model. The Apache htaccess to Nginx Converter reads your pasted .htaccess and emits an equivalent, validated Nginx server block so you are not guessing at flag translations.

At the heart of the configuration are a handful of directives. rewrite the Nginx counterpart to RewriteRule, taking a regex, a substitution and an optional flag such as last or permanent. if wraps a converted RewriteCond so the following rewrite only runs when the condition matches. server the context that contains the converted rules and names the host with server_name. return used for simple Apache Redirect lines, sending a 301 or 302 with a target. allow the Nginx equivalent of Allow from, permitting specific clients or networks. deny the Nginx equivalent of Deny from, blocking clients; deny all reproduces a closed host. location an optional scope the tool can target when a rule should only apply to part of the URI space. Together they shape how the server behaves, and the tool assembles them in the right context so the result is valid on the first try.

Common mistakes are easy to make. Apache’s R=301 flag has no direct one-word twin in Nginx, so the tool emits permanent; forgetting this is the most common manual mistake. RewriteCond must become an if block in Nginx, because a bare rewrite cannot see the Apache condition otherwise. Deny/Allow order matters: Nginx reads top to bottom, so the converter always places deny all last to match Apache’s Deny,Allow. Percent backreferences such as %1 from a condition are mapped to Nginx $ captures, which only line up when the rewrite is inside the matching if. The generator anticipates each of these and either sets a safe default or rejects the input with a clear message before anything is written to your clipboard.

Validation is strict because small configuration errors fail in subtle ways. Every input is checked for plausibility, and after the block is assembled it is re-parsed by a built-in tokenizer so unbalanced braces, missing semicolons or stray characters cannot reach your clipboard. Stat cards report line and block counts, and copy, download and print exports are one click away. Everything runs in your browser; nothing you type is transmitted to any server.

In practice this block drops into any standard nginx install. Save the output as a file under /etc/nginx/conf.d/ (or sites-available with a symlink), run nginx -t to confirm the syntax, then reload with nginx -s reload. Because the generator emits a single, self-contained server block with no hidden dependencies, it composes cleanly with your existing caching, logging and security configuration without directive collisions.

Beyond producing correct config, the tool is a reference you can read back and learn from. Each control maps to a real nginx directive, the sample button shows a complete working block in seconds, and clearing the form resets every field to its safe default. Standardising on a generator like this removes per-developer variation, keeps your configuration readable, and gives you a repeatable, auditable setup that passes nginx -t on the first try.

When something looks wrong in production, the first move is always to re-run nginx -t and inspect /var/log/nginx/error.log; most failures surface there with a line number. The access log records every request, so a sudden spike or a wall of 499 responses points straight at backend or timeout problems the generator helps you avoid in the first place.

This server block is designed to sit alongside - not fight - your other configuration. Because it declares its own server_name and a single, self-contained set of directives, you can drop it into conf.d without worrying about collisions with global caching, logging or security snippets that live elsewhere in the nginx tree.

For a production site, pair this block with TLS termination: serve on 80 for the redirect or health checks, and place the encrypted listener (or a front-end load balancer / CDN) in front so clients always speak HTTPS. The generator keeps that boundary clean so the two layers compose instead of overlapping.

If a change ever needs to be undone, the output is plain text you control: delete the file from conf.d, re-run nginx -t, and reload. There is no database and no hidden state, so rolling back is as simple as restoring the previous version from version control or your own backup.

Features

  • rewrite - the Nginx counterpart to RewriteRule, taking a regex, a substitution and an optional flag such as last or permanent.
  • if - wraps a converted RewriteCond so the following rewrite only runs when the condition matches.
  • server - the context that contains the converted rules and names the host with server_name.
  • return - used for simple Apache Redirect lines, sending a 301 or 302 with a target.
  • allow - the Nginx equivalent of Allow from, permitting specific clients or networks.
  • deny - the Nginx equivalent of Deny from, blocking clients; deny all reproduces a closed host.
  • location - an optional scope the tool can target when a rule should only apply to part of the URI space.
  • Self-verifying output re-parsed before display.
  • Copy, Download and Print exports.
  • Load-sample button fills realistic values.
  • Statistics cards for quick checks.
  • Runs entirely in your browser - nothing uploaded.

How to Use

  1. Paste your Apache .htaccess content into the source box.
  2. Enter the server_name the block should answer for.
  3. Set the listen port, usually 80 or 443.
  4. Click Convert htaccess (or Load sample) and review the server block.
  5. Check that rewrite, if, return and allow/deny lines look right.
  6. Copy or download the result and drop it into conf.d.
  7. Run nginx -t, then reload to activate the migrated rules.

Examples

Example 1 - Simple 301 a RewriteRule with R=301,L becomes a rewrite using the permanent flag.

Example 2 - Host redirect a RewriteCond on HTTP_HOST plus a catch-all rule becomes an if block wrapping the rewrite.

Example 3 - Locked down host Order Deny,Allow with Deny from all becomes allow entries then deny all.

Example 4 - Plain redirect an Apache Redirect line becomes a Nginx return with the right status code.

Example 5 - Unhandled line a directive the tool does not know is emitted as a comment for manual review.

Benefits

  • RewriteRule flags translated to valid Nginx equivalents.
  • RewriteCond turned into correctly nested if blocks.
  • Deny/Allow access control reproduced with deny all last.
  • Unhandled lines kept as comments, never silently dropped.
  • Self-checked output re-parsed before display.
  • Private: everything runs in your browser.

Frequently Asked Questions

What gets converted?
RewriteRule, RewriteCond, Redirect, RedirectMatch and the Order/Deny/Allow access-control trio are translated into Nginx rewrite, return and allow/deny directives.
How are RewriteCond lines handled?
Each condition becomes an Nginx if block. Multiple conditions nest, mirroring Apache’s implicit AND. %{HTTP_HOST} maps to $host and %N backreferences map to $N.
What does R=301 become?
A 301 redirect becomes the Nginx permanent flag; other R codes use the redirect flag. A bare L flag becomes last.
Are Deny/Allow rules reordered?
Nginx applies rules in order, so the tool places explicit allow lines first and deny all last, reproducing Apache’s Deny,Allow behaviour.
Why wrap in a server block?
Nginx rewrite and if directives live in a server or location context, so the output is wrapped in a server block using the server_name and port you supply.
Is the output valid Nginx?
Yes - the generated block is re-parsed by a built-in tokenizer before display, so unbalanced braces or missing semicolons are caught.
What about unhandled directives?
Directives the converter does not recognise are emitted as comments so you can translate them manually without losing context.
Is my data uploaded?
No. The conversion runs entirely in your browser; nothing you paste leaves the page.