All Tools View Categories About Contact Privacy

Motor FLA Calculator

Compute the full-load current (FLA) of an electric motor from kW or horsepower, supply voltage, phase count and efficiency. Includes inrush estimate and suggested breaker and cable ratings.

Motor rating
Full-Load Amps
FLA per phase
inrush (6x)
Notes

About Motor FLA Calculator

Motors dominate industrial current draw, and their amps do not follow the simple watts / volts line — efficiency and power factor add real current on top. Getting FLA right is the difference between a motor that runs cool and one that trips all night.

Motor FLA Calculator computes full-load amps from power (kW or HP), voltage, phase count, efficiency and power factor, then adds the inrush view and a suggested breaker and cable size.

Everything runs in the browser; nothing is uploaded.

Features

  • kW or HP input: Convert between units at the press of a button.
  • Single and three-phase: The right formula for each system.
  • Efficiency and pf: Realistic defaults with full control.
  • Inrush estimate: Locked-rotor current for startup planning.
  • Protection guide: Suggested overload and breaker context.
  • Export: Copy or download the calculation as text, CSV or JSON.
  • Learning guide: Why a motor never draws its kW / volts.

How to Use

  1. Enter the motor power in kW (or HP).
  2. Select the phase count and enter the supply voltage.
  3. Set efficiency and power factor from the nameplate.
  4. Read the FLA and the inrush estimate.
  5. Check the suggested breaker context for the frame.
  6. Export the calc for your schedule.

Examples

Example 1 — Three-phase. 11 kW, 400 V, eff 0.9, pf 0.85: about 20.8 A FLA.

Example 2 — Single-phase. 2.2 kW, 230 V, eff 0.85, pf 0.9: about 12.5 A.

Example 3 — Inrush. A 15 kW motor at 6x inrush pulls about 150 A for a moment on startup.

Example 4 — HP. 10 hp (7.46 kW) three-phase 400 V at eff 0.87, pf 0.8: about 15.5 A.

Benefits

  • Nameplate-grade FLA: Efficiency and pf built into the formula.
  • Startup awareness: Inrush estimate for contactor and breaker work.
  • Both unit systems: kW and HP supported cleanly.
  • Protection context: Overload and breaker sizing guidance.
  • Free and private: No uploads, no accounts, no logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is FLA?
Full-load amps is the current a motor draws at its rated output power. It is the running current printed on the nameplate, and the baseline for overload protection sizing.
How is FLA calculated?
For three-phase: FLA = (kW x 1000) / (sqrt(3) x V(LL) x pf x efficiency). For single-phase: FLA = (kW x 1000) / (V x pf x efficiency). The calculator applies efficiency and pf from your inputs or defaults.
What is the relationship between inrush and FLA?
Inrush is the locked-rotor current on startup, typically 5-8x FLA for induction motors. Protection must handle the run current (FLA) while breakers trip-curves absorb the momentary surge.
What size breaker do I need?
Motor circuits use a motor-circuit protector or inverse-time breaker sized for the startup surge, not the FLA alone. Local rules (and code schedules) set the trip band — FLA only sets the thermal overload.
What about efficiency?
Efficiency is the share of electrical input turned into mechanical output. A motor that is 85% efficient draws roughly 1/0.85 more amps than the ideal case. Typical values are 0.75-0.95.
Can I convert HP to kW?
Yes. 1 hp = 0.7457 kW. The calculator accepts either unit and converts internally before computing FLA.
Is my data stored?
No. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded, saved or logged.