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Single-Phase to Three-Phase Load Calculator

Convert a single-phase load connected to a three-phase supply into its equivalent contribution: current per phase, share of the three-phase total and balance across the phases.

Single-phase load
Balance check - three single-phase loads (each on a phase)
Load on its phase
amps on host phase
% of 3P feeder
Phase balance
Notes

About Single-Phase to Three-Phase Load Calculator

Most of a building is single-phase circuits, yet they all terminate on a three-phase main. Every socket and light lands on one of the three lines — so balancing a board means understanding what one single-phase load does to one of those three phases.

Single-Phase to Three-Phase Load Calculator takes a single-phase load, reports the current it draws on its host phase, and puts it in three-phase context: its span of the total kVA and the feeder share it represents.

Everything runs in the browser; nothing is uploaded.

Features

  • Phase voltage entry: 230 V typical, or your system voltage.
  • Power factor: Current and VA computed with your load pf.
  • Three-phase context: Equivalent three-phase kW and feeder share.
  • Phase balance view: Enter three loads and see each phase's draw.
  • Live formula: I = P / (V x pf), shown as computed.
  • Export: Copy or download the analysis as text, CSV or JSON.
  • Learning guide: Why panels must be balanced.

How to Use

  1. Enter the single-phase load in watts.
  2. Set the phase voltage (line-to-neutral).
  3. Set the power factor of the load.
  4. Read the current that phase now carries.
  5. Balance check: add sibling loads and see the per-phase draw.
  6. Export the panel note if needed.

Examples

Example 1 — Oven. 3,000 W on 230 V single-phase, pf 1: 13.0 A on one phase.

Example 2 — Board context. That oven is 20% of a 15 kW feeder on the same phase.

Example 3 — Balancing. Three equal 2.3 kW circuits on L1, L2, L3 draw 10 A each — balanced, neutral near zero.

Example 4 — All on one. The same three loads stacked on L1: 30 A on that phase, 0 on the others.

Benefits

  • Phase-aware loading: See which line a circuit lands on and with what current.
  • Balance made visible: Spot the overloaded phase before thermal trouble.
  • Explained maths: formula shown live in the panel note.
  • Export ready: Text, CSV and JSON for load schedules.
  • Free and private: No uploads, no accounts, no logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do single-phase loads fit on a three-phase main?
They are connected between one line and neutral, so they load that one phase. Current in the chosen phase = watts / (phase voltage x pf), while the phase's share of the three-phase kVA is that value divided by 3.
What does balance mean?
A balanced board spreads its load evenly across the three phases so the neutral current is minimal and the transformer or feeder is used evenly. Unbalanced boards overheat neutral conductors and reduce capacity.
Can I run a three-phase motor from a single-phase load calculation?
No. A true three-phase motor uses all three lines with the sqrt(3) factor. This calculator is for single-phase loads being connected to a three-phase distribution board.
What counts as a single-phase load?
Anything wired line-to-neutral (or line-to-line single phase) — sockets, lighting, ovens, geysers, small motors, IT equipment. Each lands on one of the three phase conductors.
How do I move loads to balance a panel?
Total the VA per phase across the board, then redistribute circuits so each phase carries a comparable total. The calculator gives per-load magnitude and shows the three-phase context.
Does neutral current depend on balance?
Yes. With perfect balance the neutral carries almost nothing. The more the phases differ, the larger the neutral (and earth-return) current becomes — why single-phase additions must be tracked phase by phase.
Is my data stored?
No. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded, saved or logged.