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Boiler Sizing Calculator

Estimate the boiler heating capacity a building needs from heat loss, floor area, insulation, climate, hot-water demand and design temperature. Results in BTU/h and kW.

Building
Hot water & margin
Result
BTU/h
kW
Notes

About Boiler Sizing Calculator

A boiler must cover the whole building, not the biggest room. The fabric losses add up, infiltration bleeds in, and in winter the domestic hot water is drawn at the same time the radiators are flat out.

Boiler Sizing Calculator sums building heat loss with hot-water demand and a pickup margin to give a boiler capacity in BTU/h and kW.

Features

  • Building heat loss: Volume, construction, climate.
  • Hot water: DHW recovery added to the load.
  • Pickup margin: Safety factor built in.
  • Dual units: BTU/h and kW together.
  • Live update: Results while you type.
  • Export: Text, CSV or JSON report.

How to Use

  1. Enter floor area and average ceiling height.
  2. Choose insulation and climate.
  3. Add hot-water demand and the design temperature.
  4. Read the boiler capacity in BTU/h and kW.
  5. Export the result if needed.

Examples

Example 1. A 1,500 sq ft home with an 8 ft ceiling, average insulation in an average climate needs roughly 40,000-50,000 BTU/h - a 12-15 kW boiler before hot water.

Example 2. Adding a 30,000 BTU/h hot-water recovery and 15% margin pushes the same home past 80,000 BTU/h - the DHW demand is often the difference between a small and a mid-size boiler.

Benefits

  • Whole building: Sizes the boiler, not a room.
  • DHW included: Hot water recovery added.
  • Dual units: BTU/h, kW together.
  • Margin built in: Pickup factor applied.
  • Free and private: No uploads, no logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is boiler capacity estimated?
The calculator sums the building heat loss - building volume times a construction factor times the temperature difference, plus infiltration - then adds hot-water demand and a pickup margin. The total is the required output.
BTU or kW?
Both. Divide BTU/h by 3412.14 for kW, or multiply kW by 3412.14 for BTU/h. Boilers are often sold in either depending on region.
Why is hot water demand added?
In winter the boiler must heat the rooms and re-heat the stored hot water at the same time. Adding the domestic hot-water recovery rate plus a pickup factor keeps the taps warm when the radiators are running flat out.
What is the pickup / margin factor?
A safety margin (typically 15%) covering fabric cold spots, unusual exposure and recovery. It turns a calculated steady-state load into a boiler that actually keeps the house warm on the worst day.
Is this a precise heat loss calculation?
No - it is a design estimate. A full calculation uses room-by-room U-values, orientation and infiltration. Use this to shortlist boiler sizes, then confirm with a proper calculation or your local code.
Is my data stored?
No. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded, saved or logged.