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Elevation / Static Head Pressure Calculator

Convert elevation and water column height to pressure and back. How many PSI does one foot of head add or cost? How many feet does one PSI represent? Water tower, tank and rise/descent in one tool.

Convert
Enter one value and the other follows instantly. Clear the one you want to compute.
Rise / Descent Cost
Quick column
Result
pressure at base (PSI)
column height (ft)
Notes

About Elevation / Static Head Pressure Calculator

Water is heavy and honest: a 100 ft column presses at its base with exactly the weight of the water above it. That single fact explains tank towers, basement taps, third-floor showers and why pumps must push against a column, not just along a pipe.

Elevation / Static Head Pressure Calculator converts feet of head to PSI and back, so you can read a pressure chart or a water tower in either currency.

Features

  • Feet to PSI: Head height into pressure.
  • PSI to feet: Pressure back into column height.
  • Rise / descent: What elevation costs or gives back.
  • Tank / tower: Pressure at the base of a water column.
  • Quick equivalents: Common heights as pressure, and back.
  • Export: Copy or download the report.

How to Use

  1. Enter either a height in feet or a pressure in PSI.
  2. Read the other immediately - the conversion is live.
  3. For a rise or descent, enter the difference in feet to see the PSI gained or taxed.
  4. Check the quick table for common floor-to-floor shortcuts.

Examples

Example - Tank tower. A municipal tower holds the water 120 ft above the town: about 52 PSI at street level before friction - the classic gravity feed. Raise the water level by 10 ft and every fixture gains 4.33 PSI.

Example - Upstairs tap. A third-floor shower 24 ft above the main loses about 10.4 PSI to elevation alone. Add friction and the case for a smaller, shorter riser becomes obvious.

Benefits

  • Instant conversions: Feet to PSI and back, live.
  • Plan multistory feeds: See rises and descents clearly.
  • Diagnose weak fixtures: Compare elevation cost with friction cost.
  • Free and private: No uploads, no logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many PSI per foot of head?
One foot of water column equals 0.433 PSI. Ten feet of head adds about 4.33 PSI, and it works in reverse: every foot you rise subtracts that same amount from the supply pressure.
How do I convert PSI back to feet?
Divide the pressure by 0.433, or multiply by 2.31. A 55 PSI main therefore represents about 127 ft of head - the height of a water column that produces that pressure at its base.
Why does one foot equal 0.433 and not something round?
A 1 ft x 1 sq ft column of water weighs about 62.4 lb, and 62.4 lb per square foot is 0.433 lb per square inch (62.4 divided by 144). The weight of the water is the whole story.
How does this relate to fixture pressure?
The pressure at a fixture equals the pressure above it minus friction. If a fixture sits 30 ft above the main, the elevation alone subtracts about 13 PSI before a drop of water moves.
Is my data stored?
No. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded, saved or logged.