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Hot Water Demand Calculator

Estimate daily and peak-hour hot water demand from occupants, building type and fixtures. Use the result to size water heaters, storage tanks and distribution systems.

The Building
Hot-Water Fixtures
The fixture method is a worst-case-morning cross-check. The calculator uses the larger of the two methods.
Typical per-person demand
Demand
daily hot water (gal)
peak-hour (gal)
Notes

About Hot Water Demand Calculator

Hot water is bought in two currencies: the daily total that drives the fuel bill, and the peak-hour surge that forces the tank size. This tool produces both.

Hot Water Demand Calculator estimates daily and peak demand from your building type, occupants and fixtures, then points to a tank size.

Features

  • Building-type method: per-person daily gallons by use.
  • Fixture method: count showers, tubs, laundry, kitchens.
  • Daily and peak: both sizing currencies.
  • Tank pointer: FHR-based tank recommendation.
  • Export: Copy or download the report.

How to Use

  1. Pick the building type.
  2. Enter occupants and count the hot fixtures.
  3. Read daily and peak-hour demand.
  4. Note the tank pointer and carry the peak into the tank tool.

Examples

Example - 4-person single-family. 4 x 20 = 80 gal/day, peak ~24 gal. Two showers and a laundry put the fixture method near 60 gal/day - use the larger, and the tank sizing lines up with a 40-50 gal unit.

Benefits

  • Two methods, one answer: cross-checked, defensible.
  • Any building type: homes to hotels to offices.
  • Feeds every heater tool: one demand number upstream.
  • Free and private: no uploads, no logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much hot water does a person use per day?
A common residential planning figure is 15-25 gallons per person per day. Hotels and multifamily run a bit higher; offices and schools far lower. Building type changes the number more than anything.
What is peak-hour demand?
The busiest hour of the day, typically 25-35% of the daily total in a home - the morning shower rush. It is the number a storage water heater must be able to cover.
How do fixtures change the estimate?
Showers dominate: about 16 gal each, bathtubs 30, laundry 15. Count fixtures for the worst-case morning and cross-check the per-person method.
How is this used for sizing?
Daily demand sizes the storage and energy; peak-hour demand sizes the heater’s first-hour rating. Both come out of this calculator.
Is my data stored?
No. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded, saved or logged.