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Pressure Drop Calculator

Estimate pressure loss through a plumbing line from flow rate, pipe diameter, length, material, fittings, valves and elevation change. Check the pressure that actually remains at the fixture.

Flow & Pipe
Fittings & Valves
Each fitting is counted as equivalent straight pipe length per inch of diameter - a 90° elbow adds about 2 ft per inch, a globe valve about 15 ft per inch.
Losses
total head loss (ft)
pressure drop (PSI)
Notes

About Pressure Drop Calculator

Water is lazy and heavy. Pushing it through a narrow, long or fitting-packed pipe costs pressure - and every elbow, valve and rise in elevation takes its cut before the water reaches a fixture.

Pressure Drop Calculator adds straight-pipe friction, fittings and valves, and elevation into one pressure budget, then shows what remains at the outlet.

Features

  • Straight pipe friction: Hazen-Williams loss for the run.
  • Fittings & valves: Count elbows, tees, gates, globes, balls and checks.
  • Elevation change: Rises subtract, descents add back.
  • Remaining pressure: Inlet minus total drop.
  • Verdict: Enough head left for the fixture?
  • Export: Copy or download the report.

How to Use

  1. Enter the flow rate and pipe internal diameter.
  2. Enter the pipe length and material C factor.
  3. Count the fittings and valves on the run.
  4. Enter any net elevation rise (negative for descents).
  5. Optional: give the inlet pressure for the remaining-pressure verdict.

Examples

Example - Long bathroom feed. 8 GPM in a 3/4 in copper line 60 ft long with eight 90-degree elbows and one gate valve: friction and fittings together cost roughly 5-9 PSI over the run plus any elevation - often the difference between a strong shower and a drizzle.

Benefits

  • See where the pressure goes: friction, fittings and rise separated.
  • Catch starved fixtures early: before pipe is in the wall.
  • Compare sizes and routes: try a bigger pipe on paper.
  • Free and private: no uploads, no logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes pressure drop in a pipe?
Three things: friction with the pipe wall as water flows, turbulence through fittings and valves, and any gain in elevation. All three remove head from the water before it reaches the fixture.
How are fittings and valves counted?
Each fitting is converted to an equivalent length of straight pipe (for example one 90-degree elbow in a 1 in line equals roughly 2 ft of pipe). Add those lengths to the run and recompute friction.
Why does pressure drop rise so fast with flow?
Hazen-Williams friction grows with flow to the 1.85 power - double the flow and the loss roughly triples. That is why a pipe fine for one fixture starves two fixtures used at once.
What pressure should remain at the fixture?
Most fixtures need 8-20 PSI minimum, and many installers target 30-60 PSI. Subtract the total pressure drop from the inlet pressure to find what is left at the far end.
Is my data stored?
No. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded, saved or logged.