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Water Heater Tank Size Calculator

Size a conventional storage water heater from occupants, bathrooms, peak-hour demand, and temperature rise. Get a recommended tank capacity in gallons using the first-hour-rating method.

The Household
First-hour ratings in this calculator assume a 90 F rise (50 to 140 F); results are scaled for your actual temperatures.
Standard tanks & FHR
Recommendation
recommended tank (gal)
peak-hour demand (gal)
Notes

About Water Heater Tank Size Calculator

A storage water heater is sized for the busiest hour of the day, not the day itself: can the tank plus its recovery keep a family of showers running without the second person waiting on cold water?

Water Heater Tank Size Calculator estimates peak-hour demand from your household and recommends a standard tank capacity using the first-hour-rating method.

Features

  • Peak-hour demand: occupants x gallons per peak hour.
  • First-hour rating: match against standard tanks.
  • Temperature corrected: scales for your rise.
  • Standard sizes: 30 to 80 gallon steps.
  • Bathroom aware: extra baths push the number up.
  • Export: Copy or download the report.

How to Use

  1. Enter your household size and number of bathrooms.
  2. Rate your usage - light, typical or heavy.
  3. Set the tank and incoming temperatures.
  4. Read the recommended tank size and its first-hour rating.

Examples

Example - Family of four, typical usage. 4 people x 20 gal = 80 gal peak-hour demand. A 66 gal gas tank with an FHR near 110 covers it comfortably; a 40 gal electric with a modest FHR may not survive the morning rush.

Benefits

  • No more guess-and-buy: a defensible tank number.
  • Gas or electric: same demand math, different FHR.
  • Family-aware: adjust for real bathing habits.
  • Free and private: no uploads, no logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is a tank water heater sized?
Match the tank’s first-hour rating (FHR) - how many gallons of hot water it can deliver in the first hour - to your family’s peak-hour hot-water demand. A 40-50 gallon tank fits most 3-4 person homes.
What is the first-hour rating?
The FHR is the number of gallons of hot water a heater can supply during the busiest hour: tank capacity plus recovery during that hour. It is the number to compare against your morning rush.
How much hot water does a person use per peak hour?
A common planning figure is 15-25 gallons per person during the peak hour, depending on shower habits. Family size and bathing behavior drive the number far more than anything else.
Does temperature matter?
Yes. FHR ratings assume a 90 F rise (50 to 140 F). If you run a higher tank setpoint or very cold incoming water, the usable gallons change and the tank may need to step up.
Is my data stored?
No. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded, saved or logged.