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Watts to Amps Calculator

Determine the current in amps required for a given electrical power and voltage. Account for power factor and single-phase or three-phase supply, with the current per phase shown.

Inputs
Current
amps
kilowatts
Notes

About Watts to Amps Calculator

Knowing how many watts a device uses is half the answer — the other half is how many amps it will draw, because breakers, cables and outlets are all rated in amps. Moving from power to current means dividing by voltage and, for motor or ballast loads, by the power factor.

Watts to Amps Calculator converts power to current for single-phase and three-phase supplies, reporting the current per phase alongside the total — the number you actually use for cable and breaker sizing.

Everything runs in the browser; nothing is uploaded.

Features

  • Single and three-phase: Select the system and the division adjusts automatically.
  • Power factor input: 1 for resistive loads, 0.7-0.9 for motors.
  • Per-phase current: The line current a breaker and cable must carry.
  • Live formula: The division shown exactly as computed.
  • Export: Copy or download as text, CSV or JSON.
  • Learning guide: Power factor, phase and startup-surge notes.

How to Use

  1. Enter the power in watts (or pick kW / hp quick inputs).
  2. Enter the voltage — line-to-neutral for 1P, line-to-line for 3P.
  3. Set the power factor (1 for resistive, lower for motors).
  4. Choose the phase system.
  5. Read the current — per phase for three-phase.
  6. Export the conversion if needed.

Examples

Example 1 — Oven. 3,000 W at 230 V, unit pf: 13.0 A.

Example 2 — Motor. 11 kW at 400 V three-phase, pf 0.86: about 18.5 A per phase.

Example 3 — Geyser. 3,000 W resistive on a 16 A circuit: 13 A, fits with headroom.

Example 4 — Circuit load. A 3.68 kW (16 A) single-phase circuit at unit pf draws 16 A at 230 V.

Benefits

  • Size the breaker right: Current is what breakers and cables carry.
  • pf-aware: Motor loads get the honest amps, not the optimistic number.
  • Three-phase ready: Per-phase current reported for balanced 3P loads.
  • Explained maths: The division is shown step by step.
  • Free and private: No uploads, no accounts, no logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert watts to amps?
For single-phase AC: amps = watts / (volts x power factor). For three-phase: amps = watts / (volts x sqrt(3) x power factor). At 230 V and unit power factor, 2,300 W draws 10 A.
Why does the power factor matter?
Power factor is the share of apparent power doing real work. A motor at 0.8 pf draws more current than its kW suggests, so the true amps = watts / (volts x pf). The calculator applies the measure you set.
What is the difference between single-phase and three-phase?
Three-phase spreads the load across three conductors, each 120° apart, which lowers the per-phase current by sqrt(3) for the same power. Three-phase is typical for motors and commercial services.
Which voltage do I enter?
Line-to-neutral (230 V) for single-phase, line-to-line (400 V) for three-phase. The per-phase current is what the breaker and cable see.
How is the current per phase shown?
For three-phase the calculator divides the line current by sqrt(3) contextually — the result reported is the line current per phase, the number you use for breakers and conductors.
Does this handle motor startup?
No. It gives the running (steady-state) current. Motors can draw 3-6x running current for a moment at startup — size the breaker and cable for that surge, not the FLA.
Is my data stored?
No. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded, saved or logged.