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Rainwater Harvesting Tank Size Calculator

Estimate recommended rainwater storage capacity from roof/catchment area, rainfall, runoff coefficient, water demand and storage period. Also estimates annual collection and tank refill volume.

Catchment
Demand & storage
Result
annual harvest
tank size
Notes

About Rainwater Harvesting Tank Size Calculator

A rainwater tank has to answer two questions: can the roof collect enough to matter, and how long should stored water last between rains. Annual collection checks the roof; storage period sets the tank.

Rainwater Harvesting Tank Size Calculator uses catchment area, rainfall and household demand to estimate both the annual harvest and the recommended storage capacity.

Features

  • Catchment: Roof area with runoff coefficient.
  • Rainfall: Annual amount for the region.
  • Demand: Daily water use to be covered.
  • Storage period: Days of autonomy between rains.
  • Annual harvest: Roof potential per year.
  • Tank size: Recommended working capacity.
  • Export: Text, CSV or JSON report.

How to Use

  1. Enter the catchment area (roof footprint).
  2. Set rainfall and runoff coefficient.
  3. Add daily demand and storage days.
  4. Read annual harvest and tank size.
  5. Export the result if needed.

Examples

Example 1. A 1,000 sq ft metal roof in a 30 in/year region collects roughly 16,800 gallons annually - enough to buffer several hundred gallons a day for gardens.

Example 2. The same roof on gravel collects less than 11,000 gallons, and a tank sized to 30 days of demand must be checked against the roof ability to refill it.

Benefits

  • Two answers: Roof potential and tank size together.
  • Roof aware: Runoff coefficient per surface type.
  • Demand driven: Sizes to your actual use.
  • Planning ready: Approximate capacity for ordering.
  • Free and private: No uploads, no logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is annual rainwater volume calculated?
Catchment area times annual rainfall times a runoff coefficient. The coefficient accounts for roof type and losses - metal roofs harvest near 0.9 of the rain, gravel and green roofs far less.
How is tank size determined?
Tank size is driven by the storage period - how many days of demand you want to cover when it is not raining. Daily demand times storage days gives the working capacity, then you add a small buffer.
What is the runoff coefficient?
The fraction of rain that actually reaches the tank. Smooth metal sheds almost everything; asphalt shingle loses a little; porous or vegetated surfaces retain or evaporate more before runoff happens.
How do I pick the storage period?
A few days of buffer suits places with frequent rain; dry seasons need weeks of storage. The demand-and-days formula sizes the tank, while the annual collection check tells you whether the roof can fill it at all.
What is the refill figure?
The gallons of rainfall you can realistically collect in a year - the roof potential, before the tank. Compare it with annual demand to see what fraction of your use rain can actually cover.
Is this a final tank specification?
No - it is a planning estimate. Final selection needs local rainfall patterns (monthly, not annual), gutter and first-flush design, and any local regulations on rainwater use.