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Vacancy Rate Calculator

Calculate vacancy and occupancy rates, lost rental income, credit loss and turnover costs for a rental portfolio. Compare your vacancy to the market benchmark, see effective gross income and model the annual revenue impact of empty units. Live as you type.

Portfolio
Losses & Turnover
Benchmark
Results
Income Impact

About Vacancy Rate Calculator

Vacancy is the silent leak in every rental portfolio. A building can look fully occupied on paper yet bleed cash through delinquent tenants, slow turnovers and make-ready gaps. The vacancy rate is the headline number, but the dollars behind it — lost rent, credit loss and turnover cost — are what actually move net income.

Vacancy Rate Calculator turns your unit counts and rent into a vacancy rate, occupancy rate, lost annual income, credit loss and turnover cost, then compares your vacancy to a market benchmark and shows effective gross income. Change any input and the whole picture updates live.

Underneath the inputs is the context that makes the rate actionable — vacancy versus credit loss, why turnover cost matters, what a market benchmark tells you, and how this flows into bigger analysis. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded.

Features

  • Rate and occupancy: Vacancy rate, occupancy rate and vacant-unit count from total and occupied units.
  • Lost income: Scheduled income, vacancy loss and credit loss in both percent and dollars.
  • Turnover cost: Model make-ready cost times annual turnovers for a true recurring drag.
  • Market compare: Benchmark your vacancy against the local natural rate and see over/under performance.
  • Effective gross income: Scheduled rent minus vacancy and credit loss, ready for NOI analysis.
  • Live updates: Edit any field and every figure recomputes instantly.
  • Export: CSV, JSON or plain text of the full analysis.

How to Use

  1. Enter the portfolio. Total units, occupied units and monthly rent per unit.
  2. Add credit loss. The delinquency rate on occupied units as a percent of rent.
  3. Model turnover. Expected turnovers per year and the make-ready cost per turnover.
  4. Set the benchmark. The market or natural vacancy rate for comparable rentals.
  5. Read the results. Vacancy rate, lost income, turnover cost, effective gross income and market comparison appear live.
  6. Export. CSV, JSON or plain text for your rent roll file.

Examples

Example 1 — Snapshot rate. 2 vacant of 20 units at $1,500 rent: 10% vacancy, about $36,000 annual lost rent before credit loss.

Example 2 — Credit loss. Add 2% delinquency on occupied units and another $7,000 of lost income appears, lifting the total vacancy factor to 12%.

Example 3 — Turnover drag. 5 turnovers a year at $1,200 make-ready adds $6,000 of cost the vacancy rate alone never shows.

Example 4 — Market beat. Your 10% versus a 5% market rate flags underperformance — time to review pricing, marketing or condition.

Example 5 — Effective income. Scheduled $360k minus vacancy and credit loss yields the effective gross income used in NOI.

Benefits

  • See the real leak: Vacancy, credit loss and turnover in one number set.
  • Benchmark honestly: Compare to market so you know if you are winning or losing.
  • Feed bigger models: Effective gross income drops straight into NOI and cash-on-cash.
  • Catch turnover cost: The recurring make-ready drag is explicit, not hidden.
  • Export the analysis: CSV, JSON or plain text in one click.
  • Free and private: No account, no watermark, nothing uploaded.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate vacancy rate?
Vacancy rate is the share of units that are unrented: vacant units divided by total units, times 100. A 2 vacant of 20 units is a 10% vacancy rate. The calculator also shows occupancy rate as the inverse.
What is the difference between vacancy and credit loss?
Vacancy is units sitting empty and earning nothing. Credit loss is rent that should be paid but is not collected from occupied units (delinquency, eviction shortfalls). Together they make up the total vacancy factor used in underwriting.
How is lost rental income computed?
Scheduled income is total units times rent times 12. Lost income is that scheduled income times the vacancy rate (and credit loss rate). The calculator reports both the percentage and the dollar amount so you see the real revenue hit.
What is effective gross income?
Scheduled rental income minus vacancy loss and credit loss. It is the income you can realistically count on and is the starting point for the expense and cash-flow side of any rental analysis.
Why include turnover cost?
Even a unit that is occupied most of the year costs money between tenants: cleaning, painting, repairs and make-ready, plus the days it sits empty during the switch. Turnover cost is a real, recurring drag the vacancy rate alone misses.
What is a "market" or natural vacancy rate?
It is the typical vacancy for comparable rentals in your area — often 5% nationally, lower in tight markets. Comparing your rate to it shows whether you are outperforming or underperforming the local norm.
How many turnovers per year should I enter?
Estimate from history: occupied units times your average annual move-out rate. A stable building might see 20-30% turnover; a student or transient building much more. The tool multiplies turnovers by your per-turnover make-ready cost.
Does this handle partial vacancies?
The rate is based on whole vacant units. For units vacant only part of the year, the turnover model (days empty times rent) captures the partial-period lost rent more accurately than the snapshot rate.
Where does this feed into bigger analysis?
Effective gross income from here flows into net operating income and, with financing, into cash-on-cash return. The vacancy assumption is one of the most sensitive inputs in any rental model.
Is my data stored?
No. All calculation is in your browser; nothing is uploaded, saved or logged. Copy or download the result before closing the tab.