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kVA to kW Calculator

Convert apparent power in kilovolt-amps to real power in kilowatts at your chosen power factor, with the reactive component shown. For generator, transformer and UPS sizing.

Inputs
Exact pf
Presets set the exact value below — fine-tune it there.
Real Power
kilowatts
kVAr reactive
Notes

About kVA to kW Calculator

Every generator, transformer and UPS is stamped with two numbers: kVA and kW. One names the capacity the winding can carry, the other the real power the load gets to use. The bridge between them is the power factor.

kVA to kW Calculator converts apparent power into real power at any power factor, reporting the reactive kilovolt-amps alongside, so the whole power triangle is visible when you size equipment.

Everything runs in the browser; nothing is uploaded.

Features

  • Convert kVA to kW: At the exact power factor of your load.
  • Reactive component: kVAr shown for the missing side of the triangle.
  • Load presets: 1.0 resistive, 0.9 electronics, 0.8 classic, 0.7 poor.
  • Live formula: kW = kVA x pf, recomputed as you type.
  • Export: Copy or download as text, CSV or JSON.
  • Learning guide: Why the kVA rating is not the kW you get.

How to Use

  1. Enter the apparent power in kVA.
  2. Select or enter the power factor — 0.8 for mixed loads.
  3. Read the real power in kW and reactive power in kVAr.
  4. Compare the kW against the real demand to check sizing.
  5. Export the conversion if needed.

Examples

Example 1 — Generator at 0.8. A 100 kVA set delivers 80 kW of real load capacity.

Example 2 — Transformer 0.9. A 630 kVA transformer at 0.9 pf serves 567 kW.

Example 3 — UPS 0.9. A 60 kVA UPS supports 54 kW of IT equipment.

Example 4 — Motor-heavy plant. 250 kVA at 0.75 pf is only 187.5 kW usable — the pf is the sizing trap.

Benefits

  • Right capacity call: Know what a kVA rating truly delivers in kW.
  • Full triangle: kW, kVAr and pf together, not just one answer.
  • Explained maths: The formula line shows the conversion being made.
  • Export ready: Text, CSV and JSON for equipment sheets.
  • Free and private: No uploads, no accounts, no logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert kVA to kW?
kW = kVA x power factor. At the classic 0.8 design power factor, 100 kVA delivers 80 kW of real power. The power factor comes from the connected load or equipment nameplate.
What is the difference between kVA and kW?
kVA is apparent power — the full demand on the supply, including the reactive part. kW is real power — the portion that actually does work. Reactive power (kVAr) sustains magnetic fields in motors but drives no load.
Which power factor should I use?
0.8 is the traditional design figure for mixed motor-heavy loads. Resistive loads run near 1.0; electronic and LED loads often run 0.9-0.95. Use the nameplate pf where available.
Why are generators and transformers rated in kVA?
Because their copper and steel limits are set by current and voltage — apparent power — regardless of the load power factor. The kVA rating is the capacity; kW you get out is kVA x pf.
What is reactive power (kVAr)?
The portion of apparent power doing no mechanical or heat work. It supports the magnetic fields in motors and transformers. It still heats cables, so it matters for sizing even though it is not metered as kW.
How does this affect sizing a generator?
A 100 kVA generator at 0.8 pf serves 80 kW of real load. If your connected load needs 90 kW you must move up a frame — both numbers have to fit.
Is my data stored?
No. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded, saved or logged.