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Radiator BTU Calculator

Estimate the radiator heat output a room needs from dimensions, insulation, climate, windows and desired temperature. Results in BTU/h, kW and watts.

Room
Envelope
Target
Result
BTU/h
kW
Notes

About Radiator BTU Calculator

Radiators are sold by output, but the output a room needs is set by the room - how big it is, how well it is wrapped, how much glass it carries and how cold it gets outside. Get that wrong and the room is either baking or the install is short.

Radiator BTU Calculator builds a quick heat-loss estimate for a single room so you can pick a radiator that actually covers it.

Features

  • Room heat loss: Walls, windows and infiltration.
  • Insulation choices: Good, average or poor fabric.
  • Climate presets: Outdoor design temps built in.
  • Dual units: BTU/h, kW and watts shown.
  • Live update: Results while you type.
  • Export: Text, CSV or JSON report.

How to Use

  1. Enter the room footprint (length and width) and ceiling height.
  2. Choose insulation, glazing and climate.
  3. Set desired indoor temperature.
  4. Read the required output in BTU/h and kW.
  5. Export the result if needed.

Examples

Example 1. A 12x10 ft room with an 8 ft ceiling, average insulation, double glazing, and a 60 F delta needs roughly 3,400 BTU/h - about a 1.0 kW radiator.

Example 2. The same room poorly insulated with single glass and 40 sq ft of windows jumps to over 6,000 BTU/h (1.8 kW).

Benefits

  • Quick room check: Right-sized radiators fast.
  • Honest estimate: Standard heat-loss method.
  • Dual units: BTU/h, kW and watts together.
  • Field ready: No chart hunting.
  • Free and private: No uploads, no logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is radiator size estimated?
The room loses heat through its walls, windows and air changes. This calculator sums the wall loss (volume times a construction factor times the temperature difference) and the window loss, then adds a small infiltration allowance.
BTU or kW?
Both - the result is shown in BTU/h, kW and watts. Divide by 3412.14 to go from BTU/h to kW, or multiply kW by 3412.14 the other way.
What temperature difference should I use?
The gap between the indoor design temperature (usually 68-72 F / 20-22 C) and your local outdoor design temperature - the coldest sustained condition your system must cover.
Why do windows matter so much?
Glazing is the weakest part of the envelope. A single-glazed window loses roughly twice what a good double-glazed unit does, and the loss is direct - area times a U factor times the temperature gap.
Is this a precise heat loss calculation?
No - it is a design estimate. A full room-by-room heat loss uses exact U-values, orientation and infiltration rates. Use this to shortlist radiator sizes, then confirm with a proper calculation or your local code.
Does radiator temperature matter?
Yes. Radiator output is quoted at a standard water temperature (often 75-80 C flow / 65 C return, a 50 K delta). At lower temperatures output falls and you need more emitter surface.
Is my data stored?
No. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded, saved or logged.