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Steel / Rebar Weight Calculator

Calculate rebar weight by bar length and count or by slab grid and spacing. Enter bar diameter, length in metres or feet and number of bars — get kg, metric tonnes and lb with a full size table.

Mode & Unit
Dimensions
Live Weight
total weight
tonnes
Working

About Steel / Rebar Weight Calculator

Steel reinforcement is priced almost entirely by weight, so the estimating question is always the same: how many tonnes of rebar does this element take? The answer comes from a single load-bearing formula — the diameter squared over 162 for kilograms per metre — applied to the total length of bar you plan, which for a slab means counting bars in both directions at the spacing, then adding laps and waste.

Steel / Rebar Weight Calculator takes either a simple run of bars (size × length × count) or a full slab grid (length, width, spacing) and returns the unit weight, total length, kilograms, pounds and metric tonnes, plus the bar counts. Choose metric or imperial and any standard size from 6 mm to 40 mm.

Underneath is a guide to standard bar sizes and their weights, the laps and cover rules that affect the count, and how to read a reinforcement schedule. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded.

Features

  • Two estimating modes: A simple bar run (size, length, count) or a full slab grid with spacing in both directions.
  • All standard sizes: 6 to 40 mm metric bars plus a custom diameter, and imperial notes in the guide.
  • d²/162 unit weight: The standard kilograms-per-metre formula built in and shown transparently.
  • Metric or imperial: Lengths in metres or feet; results in kg, tonnes and pounds.
  • Slab grid solver: Counts bars along length and width automatically from the c/c spacing.
  • Laps & waste: An adjustable allowance (default 12%) to cover laps, cut-offs and site waste.
  • Full tonnage: Total weight in metric tonnes for ordering, haulage and cost allocation.
  • Reports & export: Copy or download the estimate as text, CSV or JSON.
  • Learning guide: Bar size/weight table, laps, cover and reading the schedule built into the tool.

How to Use

  1. Pick the mode. Bar run for a set of identical bars, or slab grid to count bars across a floor slab.
  2. Set the unit. Metres or feet for all lengths; the weight reports both metric and imperial.
  3. Choose the bar diameter. Select from 6–40 mm or enter a custom size.
  4. Enter the runs. Bar length and count, or the slab length, width and c/c spacing.
  5. Set the laps & waste. 12% is a reasonable default for laps and wastage.
  6. Read the weight. Unit weight, total length, kg, lb and tonnes appear instantly.
  7. Export the bill. Copy or download the estimate as text, CSV or JSON for site ordering.

Examples

Example 1 — Column bars. 6 bars of 16 mm at 3.5 m each: 1.58 kg/m × 21 m = 33.2 kg. Around 6% of that again goes to laps in the lap zone.

Example 2 — Beam run. 4 bars of 20 mm over 6 m: 2.466 kg/m × 24 m = 59.2 kg, plus anchorage and bends, so allow about 10% extra.

Example 3 — Slab grid. A 5 × 4 m slab with 12 mm bars at 200 mm both ways: 21 + 26 bars ≈ 47 bars and about 200 m, weighing roughly 178 kg before laps.

Example 4 — Ordering in tonnes. 12 mm rebar at 0.888 kg/m over 2000 m is 1.78 tonnes — order 2.0 tonnes to cover laps and haulage breaks.

Example 5 — Checking a schedule. A bent-up bar schedule lists 10 bars of 16 mm at 6.1 m. The calculator gives 96.4 kg; the quantity surveyor adds laps and chairs to match the real purchase order.

Benefits

  • Weigh the whole job: From a bare run or a slab grid, in kilograms, pounds and tonnes at once.
  • Fast grid counts: No manual adding — bars in each direction drop out of the length, width and spacing.
  • Standard sizes covered: Every common metric diameter with a custom option for anything else.
  • Order the steel: The tonnage figure lines up with how rebar is sold, priced and hauled.
  • Verify any quote: Cross-check a contractor schedule against the d²/162 unit weights.
  • Plan wraps and laps: The laps & waste field builds realistic site allowances in.
  • Export the bill: Text, CSV and JSON summaries drop straight into material schedules.
  • Free and private: No account, no watermark, nothing uploaded.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate the weight of rebar?
Multiply the diameter in millimetres squared, divide by 162.2, and you get the weight in kilograms per metre (a 12 mm bar is 0.888 kg/m). Multiply by the total length in metres to find the weight, or enter the bar size, length and count in the calculator.
What is the formula for rebar weight?
For diameter d in millimetres, the unit weight is d² ÷ 162.2 kg per metre, derived from the density of steel, 7850 kg/m³. For imperial, weight per foot in pounds is approximately d² ÷ 533 where d is the bar number in eighths of an inch.
How heavy is a 12 mm rebar per metre and per 12 m bar?
A 12 mm bar weighs 0.888 kg per metre, so a standard 12 m length weighs 10.66 kg. A 16 mm bar is 1.58 kg/m (18.96 kg per 12 m) and a 10 mm bar is 0.617 kg/m (7.4 kg per 12 m).
What rebar sizes are standard?
Metric sizes run 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 25, 28, 32 and 40 mm. Imperial bars are numbered #3 through #11 and sized in eighths of an inch; a #8 bar is 1 inch (25.4 mm) and weighs about 2.67 kg/m or 1.502 lb/ft.
How do I estimate rebar for a slab?
Run bars in both directions at the chosen spacing: bars one way sized to the slab length and count from the width divided by spacing plus one, and the same across. Add a lap and wastage allowance (commonly 10–15%) on top.
Why add a laps allowance?
Rebar is delivered in fixed lengths, and long members need lapped joints where two bars overlap and are wired together. Laps effectively add length, and cut-offs and side waste add more, so estimating 10–15% over the bare run length is normal.
What is the weight of a tonne of rebar in length?
Divide 1000 by the kg/m figure. A tonne of 12 mm rebar is about 1126 m of bar, of 16 mm about 633 m, and of 25 mm about 260 m. The calculator always reports total length and tonnes together.
Is the d²/162 formula accurate?
It matches the theoretical weight of plain round and deformed bars at 7850 kg/m³ density to within a percent or two. Actual mill weights vary slightly by grade and ribs, so treat the result as an estimate for ordering and haulage.
Can I use feet and pounds?
Yes. Lengths accept metres or feet, and the results report kilograms, tonnes and, when you use feet, pounds per foot and total pounds alongside the metric figures.
Is anything I enter stored?
No. Every calculation runs in your browser and nothing is uploaded, saved or logged. Copy or download your estimate before closing the tab.